"goreu" meaning in Middle Welsh

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "gorau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*gworɣow",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gworɣow"
    ],
    [
      "*uɸorgusom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸorgusom"
    ],
    [
      "*uɸor-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸor-"
    ],
    [
      "*ǵews-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵews-"
    ],
    [
      "forgu",
      "forgu#Old_Irish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "best"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gworɣow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gworɣow",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸorgusom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸorgusom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-",
        "t": "to choose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to choose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "forgu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pick, choice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish forgu (“pick, choice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gworɣow, from Proto-Celtic *uɸorgusom, from *uɸor- (“over”) and Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to choose”). Cognate with Old Irish forgu (“pick, choice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goreuaf",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goreuhaf",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:goreu."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "best",
          "word": "da"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of da: best"
      ],
      "id": "en-goreu-wlm-adj-LT0qbStS",
      "links": [
        [
          "da",
          "da#Middle_Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoreʉ̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "goreu"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*gwor-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwor-"
    ],
    [
      "*wegyeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wegyeti"
    ],
    [
      "gor-",
      "gor-#Middle_Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "bot",
      "bot#Middle_Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "goruot",
      "goruot#Middle_Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "*wregeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wregeti"
    ],
    [
      "*werǵ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werǵ-"
    ],
    [
      "ἔοργε",
      "ἔοργε#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "made"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwor-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwor-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wegyeti",
        "t": "to weave, compose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wegyeti (“to weave, compose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Schumacher, Stefan; Schulze-Thulin, Britta (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2004), “Urkelt. *weg-i̯e/o-”, in <cite>Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon</cite> [<cite>The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon</cite>] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Meid, <small>→ISBN</small>, pages 660–63</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "overcomes"
      },
      "expansion": "“overcomes”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "succeeds"
      },
      "expansion": "“succeeds”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accomplishes"
      },
      "expansion": "“accomplishes”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "has done, has made"
      },
      "expansion": "“has done, has made”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Evans, D. Simon (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1964), <cite>A Grammar of Middle Welsh</cite> (Medieval and Modern Welsh Series; supplementary volume), Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, <small>→ISBN</small>, section 155, page 147</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*we-wrāge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *we-wrāge",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werǵ-",
        "t": "to make"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“to make”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Morris Jones, John (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1913), <cite>A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative</cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 100 i (2), page 152</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔοργε"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔοργε (éorge)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Brythonic *gwor- + *(g)wọɣe, from the preterite of Proto-Celtic *wegyeti (“to weave, compose”).\nAlternatively, from gor- + present tense forms of bot, making it formally the present tense of goruot (“to conquer, overcome”). The semantic development would be along the lines of “overcomes” > “succeeds” > “accomplishes” > “has done, has made”.\nAn older etymology derives it from Proto-Celtic *we-wrāge, a reduplicated perfect of *wregeti, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“to make”); compare Ancient Greek ἔοργε (éorge) from *we-wórǵ-e.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goreu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oreu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goryw",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guoreu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gwneuthur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite of gwneuthur"
      ],
      "id": "en-goreu-wlm-verb-u7jPCO36",
      "links": [
        [
          "gwneuthur",
          "gwneuthur#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "first-person",
            "preterite",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "gorwyf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoreʉ̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "goreu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Middle Welsh superlative adjectives",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weg-",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
    "Middle Welsh verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "gorau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*gworɣow",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gworɣow"
    ],
    [
      "*uɸorgusom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸorgusom"
    ],
    [
      "*uɸor-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸor-"
    ],
    [
      "*ǵews-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵews-"
    ],
    [
      "forgu",
      "forgu#Old_Irish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "best"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gworɣow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gworɣow",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸorgusom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸorgusom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-",
        "t": "to choose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to choose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "forgu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pick, choice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish forgu (“pick, choice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gworɣow, from Proto-Celtic *uɸorgusom, from *uɸor- (“over”) and Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to choose”). Cognate with Old Irish forgu (“pick, choice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goreuaf",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goreuhaf",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:goreu."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "best",
          "word": "da"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of da: best"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "da",
          "da#Middle_Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoreʉ̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "goreu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weg-",
    "Middle Welsh verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*gwor-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwor-"
    ],
    [
      "*wegyeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wegyeti"
    ],
    [
      "gor-",
      "gor-#Middle_Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "bot",
      "bot#Middle_Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "goruot",
      "goruot#Middle_Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "*wregeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wregeti"
    ],
    [
      "*werǵ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werǵ-"
    ],
    [
      "ἔοργε",
      "ἔοργε#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "made"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwor-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwor-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wegyeti",
        "t": "to weave, compose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wegyeti (“to weave, compose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Schumacher, Stefan; Schulze-Thulin, Britta (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2004), “Urkelt. *weg-i̯e/o-”, in <cite>Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon</cite> [<cite>The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon</cite>] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Meid, <small>→ISBN</small>, pages 660–63</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "overcomes"
      },
      "expansion": "“overcomes”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "succeeds"
      },
      "expansion": "“succeeds”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accomplishes"
      },
      "expansion": "“accomplishes”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "has done, has made"
      },
      "expansion": "“has done, has made”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Evans, D. Simon (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1964), <cite>A Grammar of Middle Welsh</cite> (Medieval and Modern Welsh Series; supplementary volume), Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, <small>→ISBN</small>, section 155, page 147</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*we-wrāge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *we-wrāge",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werǵ-",
        "t": "to make"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“to make”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Morris Jones, John (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1913), <cite>A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative</cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 100 i (2), page 152</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔοργε"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔοργε (éorge)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Brythonic *gwor- + *(g)wọɣe, from the preterite of Proto-Celtic *wegyeti (“to weave, compose”).\nAlternatively, from gor- + present tense forms of bot, making it formally the present tense of goruot (“to conquer, overcome”). The semantic development would be along the lines of “overcomes” > “succeeds” > “accomplishes” > “has done, has made”.\nAn older etymology derives it from Proto-Celtic *we-wrāge, a reduplicated perfect of *wregeti, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“to make”); compare Ancient Greek ἔοργε (éorge) from *we-wórǵ-e.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goreu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oreu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goryw",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guoreu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "gorwyf"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gwneuthur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite of gwneuthur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gwneuthur",
          "gwneuthur#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoreʉ̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "goreu"
}